Japanese Militarism
Today we are going to be talking about the rise of militarism in 20th century Japan and also the Koda-ha and the Tosei-ha. Being the two rival factions of the military who fought for power of Japan during the 1920’s and 30’s. Well we are going to start with the rise of militarism. Japan over a period of time changed from a quasi-democratic government into a militaristic type dictatorship. The forces that aided in this transformation were the failed promises of the Meiji Restoration that were represented in the stagnation of the Japanese economy, the perceived capitulation of the Japanese parliamentary leaders to the western powers, a compliant public, and an independent military. Beginning in the 1890's the public education system indoctrinated students in the ideas of nationalism, loyalty to the emperor and traditionalist ideas of self-sacrifice and obedience. These values taught obedience not to a democratic but to the emperor; so the fact that the militaristic government of the 1930's ruled under the emperor meant that the Japanese were loyal to this government just as they had been to the government of the 1920's. (Do little play/script thingy) Shintoism provided a religious justification for nationalism and support for th
e militaristic government. During the 1930's it became an ideological weapon teaching Japanese that they were a superior country that had a right to expand and that its government was divinely lead by a descendent of the sun god. The independence and decentralization of the military allowed it to act largely on its own will as characterized in the Manchurian incident in 1931 and the Marco Polo bridge explosion in Shanghai. Because these incidents went unpunished and the Japanese public rallied around them the military was able to push for greater militarism and an increasingly active role in government till the entire government was run by the military. The London Treaty and Japan's rejection by large European powers at the Versailles conference angered many in the military who felt that Japan was being denied its place at the table with the great powers. This lead to a disenfranchisement with the parliamentary government who the military felt had capitulated to the western powers in treaties and by stopping its colonial expansion during the nineteen twenties. Once Japan commenced on the path of militarism it found that because of its technological edge it could defeat other Asian powers this increased Japan's sense of superiority and feed the fires of nationalism. These fires grew as following the 1931 Manchurian incident Japan invaded Manchuria then most China. In South East Asia Japan quickly expanded breaking up British, Portuguese, and Dutch colonialism. Japanese militarism occurred not by an organized plan but rather through passive acceptance by the Japanese public. A compliant Japanese public coupled with an independent army were two factors that pushed Japan toward militarism in the 1930's. So the Tosei-ha ended up in control of the army and due to the rise of militarism in Japan during this period of time they also came to be in a high position of power within the Japanese Government. So it was the Tosei-ha and not the Koda-ha that ended up in control of Japanese military and so the expansion into China went ahead and it was the Tosei-ha that led the Japanese military onto success in China and later on Wor
Some topics in this essay:
Meiji Restoration,
Admiral Okada,
Treaty Japan's,
Koda-ha Tosei-ha,
Tosei-ha Tosei-ha,
Portuguese Dutch,
Mazaki Hata,
Tosei-ha Aizawa,
Marco Polo,
Araki Mazaki,
koda-ha tosei-ha,
prime minister,
military japan,
minister admiral,
rise militarism,
prime minister admiral,
japanese public,
admiral okada,
militaristic government 1930's,
saito government,
february 26th,
leaders generals,
leaders generals araki,
generals araki mazaki,
rise militarism japan,
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Approximate Word count = 1437
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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