Thomas Jefferson Presidential Outline
A conflict regarding John Adam’s midnight judges and the Judiciary Act of 1801: William Marbury was one of several judges who had been promised a seat by John Adams, but never received a commission. James Madison, the Secretary of State under the Jefferson administration did not deliver the remaining commissions, and as a result, Marbury sued him, urging the Supreme Court to issue a writ of mandamus. Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the ethical solution would be for Madison to deliver the commission, however the Supreme Court had no authority to order him to do so because according to the Constitution, the Supreme Court does not have original jurisdiction over cases regarding writs of mandamus. The Judiciary Act of 1789 which granted the court original jurisdiction over these matters was declared unconstitutional, thereby establishing the principle of judicial review. 1804-1805 Lewis and Clark expedition After the acquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France, Jefferson sent his personal secretary, Meriwether Lewis, along with William Clark to scout the new land. Their assignment was to trace the Missouri River to its source, and ultimately find a wat
1807 The Chesapeake fires on the Leopard Invented by Dr. Alan De Vilbiss, this gun was a more effective way than swabs to apply medication to the nose and throat regions. 1801 Steam-Powered Pumping Station
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Thomas Jefferson,
Embargo Act,
Louisiana Purchase,
Britain France,
Philosophical Society,
Berlin Decree,
North Africa,
Schuylkill River,
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Approximate Word count = 2386
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)
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