The Spartan society started to change during the Archaic period. Because of overpopulation and land hunger, Sparta fought and defeated another Greek polis to eliminate these problems. The war brought another problem to the polis of Sparta. The warriors fighting the war wanted to be rewarded for their victory, and this lead to t

The Lycurgan regime was a new political, economic, and social system for the Spartans. It made all citizens of Sparta legally equal and turned the government into an oligarchy. It also allowed the Spartans to divide up the lands they won from the war among all its citizens. The purpose of the Lycurgan regime was to enlarge the aristocracy, and it did just that.

Although Sparta and Athens had the same problems in the beginning, they grew in different ways from each other. Sparta’s Lycurgan regimen created a loyalty to the polis and eliminated any chance of individualism. Athens turned to a democracy which encourages their people to become individuals. Athens and Sparta both were very successful poleis that went about the world in different ways.

Athens was the first society to explore individualism in their democratic government and their

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