Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell was born in 1599 to a middle class family. At the age of seventeen, he entered Cambridge, but it is assumed that he only spent one year in attendance there. At the age of twenty-nine, he entered Parliament, and maintained an active and outspoken roll in both the Short and Long Parliaments. According to Ashley, “Cromwell had now become the leading figure in the land. A small country gentleman by origin, descendent of the younger branch of a family that derived its fortunes from the dissolution of the monasteries in the time of King Henry VIII, he had been converted to Puritanism at about the age of thirty. Though he had become a Member of Parliament when he was under thirty and had been active in local affairs, it was not until he was over forty that he had turned energetically to politics and discovered his genius as a soldier. ” He was a prominent voice of opposition to Charles I. During the first English Civil War; his military ability enhanced his pace in his rise in Parliament. According to Sharpe, “above all, Cromwell was able to manage the army; it
Cromwell’s zeal in conquering land for the English Empire was both religiously and politically motivated. According to Ashley, “Cromwell, indeed, regarded it as a religious duty to deprive the Spaniards of as much of their empire as possible – although, as in the Baltic, Cromwell was not regardless of realistic economic considerations in his foreign policy. ” Although the impact was measured economically, Cromwell’s conquests were considered a tribute to the church and his faith. “Oliver Cromwell once said that he had not been convinced at the outset that the causes (of the Great Civil War) were religious, but he had come to that conclusion in the end ”, according to Ashley. Cromwell’s military skill and character keys to his recognition by historians. He maintained the gains of the civil wars and the uprising groups in the Puritan party, through force and intolerance. Only Jews and non-Anglican Protestants were tolerated during his rule. “As history had shown, on the earlier occasion these tactics had resulted in civil war, the overthrow of the monarchy, a
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Approximate Word count = 729
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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