The Russian Revolution
The Russian revolution is the fundamental political and social upheaval that erupted in the Russian empire in 1917. The roots of the Russian Revolution are to be sought in the arbitrary, autocratic, and repressive czarist political and social system that evolved in the 16th – 18th century. It began with the collapse of the centuries-old czarist regime in February that led to the overthrow of the Western-style Provisional Government and the establishment of the first national communist political system in October. In the last years before World War 1 there was no reason to believe that revolution was inevitable, much less imminent in Russia. But as military defeats piled up, a progressive block was formed in the Duma (parliament that had limited power). The member of the block strove valiantly to convince the government that it must follow the example of western government to accept the voluntary cooperation of the public in coping with the inordinately difficult problems. The autocracy, jealous of its exclusive authority refused all such offers that would help his government. Rapidly the government lost all shred of public confidence. Under the czars Russia was a backward country, much of the land was in royal and private esta
It is distinctly clear that the need of two revolutions were greatly needed. The first showed that the Government was not capable in governing the people as a country. According to the Communist theory, the people were to become a classless society of workers. Furthermore, all persons in the socialist state were to be members of the working class, or proletariat, whom all the state’s wealth belonged. Since the 1917 revolution Russia had grown into a well –rounded country in reaching this goal, The Russian Government controls virtually the entire economy now; placing heavy emphasis on development of manufacturing industries and the increase of farm output. If the two revolutions were not needed how would Russia be today? Russia being a backward Empire had many disadvantages for the Russian population. The backwardness of Russia was displayed in the people’s lives especially the peasants. One in four had schooling because the education was reserved for the upper class people. Most of them lived in poverty/poor farmers that could not even provide food for their families. The result, was that they were usually hungry sometimes even starve. The peasants, although freed from the serfdom, remained impoverished, burdened by the government and landlords with economic obligations. Throughout Nicholas’ reign little was done to better the living conditions of the masses. Their dearest dream was to get hold of more good land. The fact that, the peasants worked long hours often 13-14 a day for wages that wasn’t enough neither to buy food for their families nor even to pay their rent. Discontented in the way they were living their lives in poverty they would often organize strikes to try for a better deal that would later be put down by the government. The people wanted to reform the system if they could not they wanted to finish them completely. There were many revolutionary groups each planning to destroy the old system to put in new ideas instead. Clearly, there were struggles for power between different classes. The rich had plenty of money that
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Approximate Word count = 1391
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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