According to Thomas, all people desire happiness, but they can satisfy this desire only through direct communion with God. He believed that God gives grace to help human beings overcome the influence of sin and achieve this communion. Thomas taught that the sacraments are important in communicating God's grace to people.

Thomas believed that governments have a moral responsibility to serve people and to help them lead virtuous lives. He declared that governments must not violate what he considered human rights--life, education, religion, and reproduction. Thomas also taught that--to be just--laws passed by human beings must not contradi

"According to Plato, the real nature of any individual thing depends on the form in which it "participates." For example, a certain object is a triangle because it participates in the form of triangularity. A particular table is what it is because it participates in the form of the table."

"Plato argued that it is worse to commit an injustice than to suffer one, because immoral behavior is the symptom of a diseased soul. It is also worse for a person who commits an injustice to go unpunished than to be punished, because punishment helps cure this most serious of all diseases."

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