Arthritis or joint inflammation is the body's reaction of processes to various diseases. These would include mechanical injuries to a joint, including fracture, which is an injury that disrupts bone tissue, the presence of an infection, which is usually caused by bacteria or other viruses, and an attack on the joints by the body itself, which is also known as an “autoimmune disease” or the accumulation of “wear and tear” on joints. Very often the inflammation goes away after the injury has healed; either the disease is treated, or the infection is cleared by the immune system, sometimes it is usually with the help of antibiotics

Due to some injuries and diseases that remain in the body, inflammation does not go away and the destruction in the bones results to long-term pain and deformity. Thus this is considered to be arthritis. There exist more than 100 types of arthritis with many different possible causes. Such

Q: What is the difference between osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

The cause of rheumatoid arthritis or (RA) is still unknown. The condition, however involves an attack on the body’s own immune cells. The disease can occur to anyone, at any age, but the commonness of the disease is between the ages of 25 and 55. However the disease is more common in older people. Women are affected 2.5 times more often than men. It is Approximated that 1-2% of the total population is affected by this disease.

Joint involvement in rheumatoid arthritis usually affects both sides of the body equally; the arthritis is consequently referred to as symmetrical. Wrists, fingers, knees, feet, and ankles are the most commonly affected joints. Severe disease is associated with larger joints that contain more synovium (joint lining).

Osteoarthritis or simply (OA) has been called a "degenerative" condition because it is caused, in part, by wear-and-tear of a joint over time. Its impact is significant. Osteoarthritis can occur to both men and women and it usually develops after the age of 45. It is estimated that more than 16 million Americans, including over 50% of people over the age of 65, have some degree of osteoarthritis. Older people often do not realize that they have OA if they do not feel any pain and if they do not have other symptoms related to the disease. However, x-rays often reveal some OA of the spine or fingers in elderly individuals.

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