A Discourse on John Stuart Mill and Carl Marx
John Stuart Mill and Carl Marx are two cornerstones in the history of philosophy. These two intellectuals left a great impact on the history with their unique ideas and concepts. They both try to find answers to the questions concerning ‘individual’, ‘society’ and ‘liberty’ which have been the questions philosophers throughout the history tried to find answers. But what makes them unique is the ways they approach to these questions and their different views of points on the same issues. Mill, who is known as the founderfather of the “utilitarianism” puts the individual at the core of his debates and makes critics on what he calls “the tranny of majority”. On the other hand, Carl Marx, the innovator of the Communist ideology, approaches the same issues in a more economy focused way where he introduces his theory of alienation. Philosophers have long wondered the formula for a successful governing system. In doing so, despotism and majoritarian rule have arisen as two possible forms of government. John Stuart Mill in On Liberty refutes the idea of despotic rule, not as a single ruler, but as the majority. The "tyranny of the majority," as Mill describes, is worse than straightforward dictatorship and should be
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Approximate Word count = 1580
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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