Governmental Stability under George Washington and John Adam

Both Washington and Adams established democratic precedents and set forth new ideas that added to the stability of an already stable constitutional government. Washington established a governmental institution that would become an engrained tradition in administrations to come: the cabinet. Washington interpreted a Constitutional clause that allowed the President to "require" written opinions from the heads of

George Washington and Thomas Jefferson both provided invaluable contributions towards the creation of a stable government. They are responsible for many institutions and philosophies that aided governmental stability greatly. They also centralized the government and gave it enough power to enforce its rules and maintain stability. Further, their shared policy of neutrality was essential in creating a stable government when America was young. Yet, some of their actions were detrimental to the faith of the people and, consequently, the government's stability. Overall, however, their contributions were clearly effective: the government has, after all, lasted for over two and a quarter centuries.

Both Washington and Adams also aided the centralization of and the accumulation of authority of the US government, an essential element in any stable government. Washington's contribution, the Hamilton Plan, was of immeasurable value. Hamilton bolstered the national credit and the peoples' confidence in the government by having the government "fund the debt at par" (pay its debts off at face value), assume the debts of the states, and establish a national bank. Incontrovertible proof of the efficacy of his plan was the increase in government bond sales despite their depreciation. Because of this, the states and the people had a vested interest in the success of the government, and consequently, everyone stood to gain in strengthening and adding to the stability of the government. Because of this new universal interest in the governments' success, the government had the support of the people, and the support of the people is an essential element in securing the stability of a democracy. Further, customs duties and excise taxes added to the governmental revenue. This new revenue was used as a source of power by the national government; a means with which to accomplish what needed to be done to maintain stability. Because of the ingeniousness of this plan, Jefferson, a Republican, left the Hamiltonian Framework es

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