Printing, Religion and Culture
The development of printing modified ideas in European culture and religion. it enabled people to expose themselves to other models of society and different opinions about religious beliefs. In 1445 Gutenburg invented the printing press, little did he know that this invention would have such a great impact on Europe and it’s views in the centuries to come. The printing press’s development helped convey ideas from the scientific revolution to the middle class as well as promote the rise of the individual and provide impetus for a new more educated majority in Europe. It helped to sow the seeds for the protestant reformation, humanist movement and rise of Calvinism, it improved communication between people from different regions, and the Catholic Church also took advantage of the printing press for it’s own use. Due to the invention of the printing press the middle classes were able to read the views from the scientific revolution. They were able to recognize that other cultures did not conform to the stereotypes of ignorance and savage behavior that had been the common thought of the people but were also people with valid views and different systems of government and laws that could be accepted. When books became avai
The printing press improved communication between people from different regions. This improvement in communication lead to a greater understanding of the concepts and beliefs between cultures. It alluded to a standardized grammar and spelling for the English language, which in turn was able to conform (in the English language) the ways in which people expressed themselves in written works. It also made it easier for history to become solidified, and an account of what actually happened to be passed on to future generations. Another thing it helped to do was to link people across the country. It enabled a person from one part of Europe to take his new idea and get the thoughts of a contact from another part, who would now be able to understand the idea being presented. In that way it helped to develop new beliefs that had been examined from all angles. The printing press was a great factor in spreading the ideas and beliefs that were prevalent in the protestant reformation. The development of printing was able to promote great discussions that became the foundation for mounting opposition against the church and it’s role as lone dictator of spiritual truths. The main factor in the spread of this new idea was the manufacturing of the 95-theses, which had been tacked on the door of the church by Martin Luther. This far-reaching and rapid distribution of Luther’s thoughts about and problems with the church enabled people to come to a greater understanding of why an individual’s point of view was so important.
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Approximate Word count = 1050
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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