Political Problems in Germany in the 1920¡¦s caused directly
The Weimar Republic, the name given to the social democratic government of Germany from 1919 to the takeover of the Nazi party, was no doubt dealt a hand of events that made it virtually impossible for them to succeed over the long term. The devastating effect of the Treaty of Versailles was the main opponent of the government. This treaty took away industrially productive German territory (Treaty of Versailles), and indirectly caused huge amounts of inflation and unemployment which all ravaged the economy, and destabilized the political scene. In spite of these problems the Weimar Republic came close to success through the stabilization of the German currency, and by way of the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan (which were used to help solve the economic problems of Germany). International tension was also relieved with the Treaty of Locarno, and Germany was allowed to enter the League of Nations in 1926 (Weimar Republic¡¦s Problems). However, when it finally appeared that success was possible, the stock market crash of 1929 threw the world, Germany included, into a depression (Weimar Republic¡¦s Problems). This caused the recovering economy to plummet, as aid from the USA halted, and the coalition parties within the government w
The Treaty of Versailles also immediately weakened the German economy. For example, under the terms of Versailles, Germany lost valuable land assets. These included the industrially viable area of upper Silesia, which went to Poland, the coal mines of the Saar Basin, which was given to the control of France for several years, the regions of Alsace and Lorraine, parts of East Prussia, all of Germany¡¦s colonies, and many other areas that were previously considered German territory (Treaty of Versailles). The loss of these areas seriously debilitated the capacity of the German economy to functions. On top of all this, the unbelievably large reparation payments Germany was forced to make to the victorious nations, made it impossible for the economy to grow (as all money made was used to pay debt, not reinvested or used for economic growth) (Germany and the Treaty of Versailles). The debt totaled approximately 132 million gold marks, a sum which Germany¡¦s already weakened economy would clearly be unable to produce (Weimar Republic¡¦s Problems). The Treaty of Versailles basically took away a large amount of Germany¡¦s industry, and then forced them to pay huge sums of money which they couldn¡¦t generate. The Treaty of Versailles caused huge damages to Germany. The famous War Guilt clause justified the immense reparations payments, and loss of territory, which Germany suffered under the Treaty and the whole affair, was a huge source of embarrassment to the German people (Treaty of Versailles). Having no one else to blame, they turned to their government, the Weimar Republic, as the scapegoat. Calling them the, ¡§November Criminals,¡¨ the government was resented for having betrayed their people by signing the humiliating treaty (Weimar Republic¡¦s Problems). Throughout the 1920¡¦s, Germany would suffer immense economical difficulties, as well as political instability as a result of the Treaty of Versailles. One of the major issues surrounding it, was simply that the people did not want to trust the government who had signed the treaty, which put the Weimar Republic on the course to downfall soon after its birth. This outrage of the German people was demonstrated when in 1922, Rathnau, Ebert¡¦s foreign minister, was assassinated for his part in signing the treaty (GCSE History Revision).
Some topics in this essay:
Treaty Versailles,
Weimar Republic,
Weimar Republic¡¦s,
History Revision,
Street Crash,
IGCSE History,
History Germany,
Republic Ebert,
Revision Plan,
treaty versailles,
Police Hitler,
weimar republic,
weimar republic¡¦s,
gcse history revision,
gcse history,
history revision,
nazi party,
igcse history,
reparation payments,
wall street,
german economy,
wall street crash,
government signed treaty,
germany weimar republic,
german territory treaty,
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Approximate Word count = 2224
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)
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