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Tuberculosis-Mycobacterium

A person by the name of Franciscus de la Boe, better known as Dr. Silvius became the first person to be associated with Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a disease that is has been around for more than 5000 years. The disease developed into the plague in the Western civilization and became the number one cause for the extinction of mankind. The classification of the tubercle disease as the causative agent in 1882 firmly recognized the infectious nature of the disease and the development for facilities for isolation soon followed (www.wits.ac.za). Back then the way a person dealt with Tuberculosis included rest, diet, and various surgical procedures, which they rarely benefited from. “Here are some of the common names used over the centuries for M. tuberculosis-related diseases”(www.wits.ac.za.):

• King’s evil-Tuberculosis of neck and lymph glands

• Lupus Vulgaris-Tuberculosis of the skin

• Mesenteric disease-Tuberculosis of lymph glands the abdomen. An illness of children caused by drinking un-pasteurized milk from tuberculosis-infected cows.

• Phthisis-Chronic wasting away, the original Greek name for tuberculosis


Tuberculosis is often caused from overworking or emotional stress. “Other patients present with acute febrile illness, chills, and generalized influenza like illness, and medical attention is not sought until symptoms fail to resolve. Acute symptoms may be superimposed on a more chronic pattern. Erytema nodosum can come about with severe signs of tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis is transmitted by airborne droplet nuclei, which is contracted when a person coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings. The droplet nuclei can remain suspended in the air for long periods of time because they are so small. The disease is transmitted through out the room, once the host releases it. Some patients can produce larger particles of bacilli, but the transmission is not very effective because they do not remain airborne, if inhaled they cannot reach alveoli. “Organisms deposited on intact mucosa or skin do not invade tissue. When large particles are inhaled, they impact on the wall of the upper airway or trachea, where they are trapped in the mucous blanket, carried to the oropharynx, and swallowed or expectorated” (aepo.cdc.gov ).

Some topics in this essay:
T-cells Th2, Mechanism Pathogenesis, Diagnosis Doctors, Mycobacterium Mycobacterium, Immune Response, Symptoms Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis Tuberculosis, Transmission Tuberculosis, Pulmonary TB, Mycobacteriaceae Gram-positive, mycobacterium tuberculosis, immune response, skin test, tuberculosis using, droplet nuclei, tuberculosis disease, mycobacterium tuberculosis using, tuberculosis infection, causative agent, acid-fast stain, strains mycobacterium,

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Approximate Word count = 1898
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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