For the vast majority of southern blacks, the horror of Jim Crow meant that they were forced to live behind a virtual veil. This created a psychological trick in which blacks assumed the position of non-confrontation. As many whites refused to acknowledge the humanity of African-Americans, most blacks had to hide their true feelings and personalities in the presence of white people. Sometimes, this masking meant shuffling and feigning irresponsibility; sometimes, it meant turning the other cheek and walking away rather than responding to white insults. But almost always, it meant conforming to a pattern of racial propriety in day-to-day affairs. Blacks avoided looking whites in the eyes and were

Efforts to disassemble the structure of Jim Crow Laws also began on a national level. Led by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the labors of civil rights leaders and followers continued to grow. The NAACP worked passionately under the leadership of Charles H. Houston and Thurgood Marshall to provide examples in which to bring the end of Jim Crow Segregation. These cases eventually led to the Brown vs. Board of Education ruling that enabled blacks throughout the country to have faith in the growing cause. Prior to these victories, success had only been viewed on a small scale and had never attracted such attention. The death of Jim Crow was not immediately observed after this ruling, but the victory was essential to the growth of the civil rights movement in the 1960’s. African-Americans desperately needed organizations, such as the NAACP, to take a leadership role against discrimination and lead them into a new era of change. Although grass-roots activism had been present since the turn of the century, widespread participation of African-Americans was not observed until much later. This participation was viewed in the simple rebellious protest and attempt of blacks to exercise their right to vote. For decades whites had successfully not speaking blacks from one another to prevent a massive movement. But in victories such as R

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