Conservation of Races
W.E.B. DuBois’ “The Conservation of Races”, delivered on March 5, 1987 in Washington D.C., had two distinct purposes. The main function was to define race. Dubois says race “is a vast family of human beings, generally of common blood and language, always of common history, traditions and impulses, who are both voluntarily and involuntarily striving together for the accomplishment of certain more or less vividly conceived ideals of life.” (p. 230) In this definition and in the rest of the essay, he stresses that the races (not only Negro, but also the many races of the world) must be differentiated by spiritual and psychical difference, as opposed to physical differences of skin and blood. A common history, along with common laws, habits and religion are the deeper distinctions which defines one race from another. In the paper, Dubois shows how this ideal grew through history. Nomadic tribes condensed into city-states and then into nations. Distinctions in the ideals of life which the different cites struggled were clearer than distinctions in physical differences. I thought this parallel was very insightful, and it showed how differentiation of races by their ideals has worked in the past. It definitely strengthened DuBo
I personally enjoyed this piece because it displayed shocking wisdom. Instead of bashing whites and blaming white society for the troubles of the Negro race, which is very easy to do, Dubois urges Negroes to band together and organize into an entity that would be recognized and beneficial to society, specifically the American Negro Academy. I also liked how he denounced the argument that the biological differences of blacks are the reasons for their psychological differences from whites, and looked to social and historical factors. He argues for the nurture side in the Nature vs. Nurture debate. I think that this was a bold move seeing as most of society argued the nature side, saying that since you have black colored skin, you are naturally inferior. I believe Dubois was ahead of his time, but his ideas and writings, nonetheless, effectively gave hope for a better future for blacks. I believe the other purpose of “The Conservation of Races” was to promote and support the American Negro Academy. Seeing as the essay was delivered in DuBois’ address at the founding meeting of the American Negro Academy and was published as one of the academy’s “occasional papers”, it is evident that the essay was used for the benefit of the academy. DuBois clearly outlines his desired fiel
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Approximate Word count = 870
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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