U.S. involvement in Chile
Henry Kissinger, while serving as United States Secretary of State from 1973 to 1977, once said, "I don't see why we need to stand by and watch a country go communist due to the irresponsibility of its people" (Weiner 23). For a short period, he simultaneously was Head of National Security during 1969-1975. The Cold War, to put it briefly, was the United States' attempt to spread democracy and discourage communism. Chile was a unique form of government in the early 1970s, with the first Western communist president to be selected via a popular democratic election. This form of government was considered unique because it was a combination of democratic elections and communistic governmental policies, which are considered to be at the opposite ends of the political spectrum and not co-existent. Kissinger, among other United States leaders, feared that the spread of communism was threatening America because of Chile's newly elected president. This fear led the political leaders of the United States to rely on the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), to influence the Chilean people that communism was not the appropriate form of government (Blum 33). The U.S.', especially the CIA's, actions against Allende can be seen in its failed attemp
and defend your Government against the Armed Forces." The In the aftermath of the coup, General Pinochet and the military took over all governmental functions. Pinochet blamed Allende for destroying the economy, violating the Constitution and undermining the spirit of democracy. These reasons, combined with the power that the military had gained through CIA support, ensured that no group was able to successfully oppose Pinochet (Hauser 30). The CIA issued lists of people labeled "radicals" to Pinochet. With the lists Pinochet systematically hunted down these people and tortured and killed them. Pinochet's military regime was very oppressive. He did not relinquish power to civilian authority until 1990. On the night of October 16, 1998, London police arrested Pinochet acting on a Spanish warrant charging the former dictator with human rights crimes committed in Chile during his seventeen-year rule (Weiner 26). students. The second at 0945 sounded morose, almost as if he . . Military had all roads to Santiago blocked. Lid was on TIGHT
Some topics in this essay:
Popular Unity,
Senate CIA,
Allende CIA,
Union Chile,
CIA Nixon,
Pinochet Hauser,
Supreme Court,
La Moneda,
Court Congress,
Kennecott Anaconda,
popular unity,
allende administration,
chilean supreme court,
supreme court,
chilean supreme,
armed forces,
unity party,
remove allende,
chilean government,
overthrow allende,
popular unity party,
form government,
failed remove allende,
placed house arrest,
unity party opposition,
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Approximate Word count = 3183
Approximate Pages = 13 (250 words per page double spaced)
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