Charlotte Perkins Gilman
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s first talent was painting. She was told by instructors that she held a natural gift and if she were to put her mind to it, she could paint anything as well as anyone on earth. However, this seemed to be a poor ambition to her and she rather set out to do something a little different. Her desire was to “improve the human race” and that is exactly what she did. She exposed readers of numerous generations to a piece of literature that is incomparable to other pieces of work written in the late nineteenth century. She raised issues concerning women’s proper place in the modern American society. She became the focus of feminist controversy. On top of her great accomplishments, though, Charlotte Perkins Gilman lead a life filled with darkness for years. These tragic experiences offered her valuable lessons in which she used as stepping stones to continue her journey through life and accomplish what she desired. With a short summary and a detailed analysis of her autobiography The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman, I will relate her true life experiences to the events that occurred in her short-fiction, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” emphasizing on post-partum depression, the “rest cure” whic
As a possible cure, Jane’s husband, a physician, diagnoses her as having nothing wrong. It may be a temporary nervous depression – a slight hysterical tendency – and there is nothing for her to do about it. She is only forbidden to “work” until she is well again. Charlotte was prescribed something of the same manner and told by her physician that she too was just suffering from hysteria. Charlotte demonstrates her anger and frustration regarding the “rest cure” through the character of Jane, who makes it perfectly clear that Charlotte is unappreciative of the medical profession. She states, “John is a physician, and perhaps – (I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind) – perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster” (Gilman, 595). She also says, “John is practical in the extreme. He has no patience with faith, an intense horror of superstition, and he scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in figures” (Gilman, 594). This last passage demonstrates that John is scientific and Jane does not view things in the same ways he does. Overall, Jane is seriously condemning the medical profession, basically saying that the prescriptions given are not given with reason or thought and rather than helping or curing people, they instead cause people to become even more ill. Charlotte traveled to consult with the greatest nerve specialist in the country, Dr. S. W. Mitchell of Philadelphia. This doctor prescribed the “rest cure,” reassuring her that there was no sort of dementia and rather hysteria. She was prescribed to do nothing but spend time with her child. She was unable to write, to read, or to have more than two hours of intellectual life per day. This prescription drove Charlotte almost insane. “I went home, followed those directions rigidly for months, and came perilously near to losing my mind. The mental agony grew so unbearable that I would sit blankly moving my head from side to side – to get out from under the pain. Not physical pain, not the least ‘headache’ even, just mental torment, and so heavy in its nightmare gloom that it seemed real enough to dodge” (Gilman, 96). This cure prescribed to her caused the family to split. Charlotte and her husband filed for divorce, telling herself that it was not a choice between going and staying, but rather between going sane and staying insane. They decided it was the best decision for the child. Along with the suffering of post-partum depression and the condemnation of the “rest cure,” Charlotte also had a strong feminist perspective which was made clear through her character of Jane. Charlotte was the victim of a father who had walked out on her as a young girl and of a failed marriage. Her perspective of men was rather bleak In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Jane demonstrates this same ambivalence toward men that Charlotte holds. “I don’t like our room a bit. I wanted one downstairs that opened onto the piazza and had roses all over the windo
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Approximate Word count = 2074
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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