Mahatma Gandhi came from a middle-class Hindu family. At the age of nineteen he was sent to England to study law. After returning to India, he tried to set up his own law practice but soon joined an Indian law firm in South

Africa. For twenty years, Gandhi fought laws that discriminated against Indians in South Africa. He is considered to be the father of his country. He was the leader of the Indian nationalist movement against British rule. In his struggle against injustice, he adopted the weapon

The Indian people had disliked British rule since the 10th centenary. There were campaigns of civil disobedience and non-cooperation with the British by some members of the Indian congress party for example Nehru. They took up the cause of home rule in 1917 and were guided in their campaign by Mahatma. He encouraged the boycotting of British goods and non-payment of taxes; he also encouraged passive, or non-violent, resistance to the British.

Gandhi is internationally esteemed for his doctrine of non-violence to achieve political and social progress or nationalism. “Generations to come will scarcely believe that a one such as this walked the earth in flesh and blood” said Albert Einstein (Perr p. 739). Nationalism is

Gandhi’s passive resistance approach toward freedom through nationalism is a bit different because unlike the other countries, Gandhi preached of a very peaceful way of getting what the Indians wanted. Gandhi’s movement resulted in the loss of civilians but that number was minimal compared to that lost by other countries who used violence to achieve nationalism. Due to Gandhi, India has received complete and total independence.

On receiving Gandhi is letter, the viceroy promptly wrote back to express his regret that Gandhi was once again “Contemplating a course of action which is clearly bound to involve the violation of the law and a danger to the public peace”(Fischer p 244).

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