In the following viewpoint, Nancy Shute and Laura Tangley explain a new approach to

alcoholism: programs that teach problem drinkers how to moderate their consumption of alcohol.

According to the authors, many problem drinkers can modify their drinking habits instead of

giving up alcohol entirely. Shute and Tangley are reporters for U.S. News & World Report

There are 40 million problem drinkers in the United States – people whose drinking

causes economic, physical, or family harm but who are not technically alcoholic. Since

Prohibition was repealed in 1933, treatment for drinking problems in this country has focused

almost exclusively on alcoholics, has offered abstinence as the sole cure for their problems, and

has laid just two paths to that cure: Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), the spiritual self-help group

founded in 1935; and a variety of related twelve step programs, originally developed at the

Hazelden Foundation and other Minnesota clinics in the 1950s, which combine psychological

and peer counseling and AA attendance.

In my opinion, the problem with the advice of one drink leads to two, is that f

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