Hawaii
Hawaii, by James A. Michener, is a novel which covers, on both a fictional and a non-fictional level, the total history of Hawaii from its beginning until approximately 1954. The work traces Hawaiian history from the geological creation of the islands ("From the Boundless Deeps) to the arrival of its first inhabitants, ("From the Sun-Swept Lagoon"), then to the settlement of the islands by the American missionaries, ("From the Farm of Bitterness"). In the novel, as the island's agricultural treasures in pineapple and sugar cane were discovered, the Chinese were brought as plantation workers to Hawaii ("From The Starving Village"). Years later, when it was realized by the island plantation owners that the Japanese were more dedicated workers, and did not feel the need to own their own lands as the Chinese did, they too were shipped in vast amounts to Hawaii, ("From The Inland Sea"). The final chapter deals with what Michener refers to as "The Golden Men": Those who lived in Haw (not necessarily Hawaiians) who contributed a great deal to the islands and their people. Since Hawaii covers such a huge time span, there are a great many plots and sub-plots, all of which show the different si
Supposedly, in history, an underground organization which included many well known business men, under the title of "Committee for Safety," acquired ammunition, rifles, and other arms. On January 16, 1893, with help from the marines on the USS Boston, who were "protecting American property"), the revolution was started. Since most of the Queen's cabinet was made up of Americans, she was helpless, and decided to abdicate the throne until the Americans reinstated her position. The revolutionaries went under the title of the Provisional Government, and had Judge Sanford Dole as their President. President Grover Cleveland denied the request for annexation because he was alarmed by the events at Honolulu. Secretary of State John Gresham declared that "it would lower our national standards to endorse a selfish and dishonorable scheme of a lot of adventurers." When Albert S. Willis, the new Secretary of State, informed Liliukalani that Cleveland would restore her throne, she said th according to Hawaiian law, Thurston, the leader of the revolution should be beheaded. Unlike the novel, she was willing to forgive and forget, but the Provisional government refused the idea of abdicating. Nobody actually knows who brought the first pineapple to Hawaii. "After annexation, when the American customs duties were no longer charged on Hawaiin fruit, a band of farmers from southern California settled around the town of Wahaiwa, in the middle of the island of Oahu. They grew several kinds of crops, including pineapples." James D. Dole later started the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. Kamejiro Sakagawa was the Japanese immigrant to Hawaii that Michener followed most closely. In 1902 his family decided he would go to Hawaii for five years on a work contract. Before he left he fell in love and swore that he would return. Like most of the other 1850 Japanese laborers how left that day, in September, 1902, Kamejiro would not return. After arriving, the Japanese were sent to their new houses on the plantations. They were told to obey the lunas (the plantation officials). A few days later Kamejiro approached Whip Hoxworth to get some corrugated iron for a hot bath. After a long, tense period of time, Hoxworth gave him the metal. The Japanese needed to take daily hot baths. But they were better workers, so Whip did not mind. Historically, in 1868, 148 Japanese went to Hawaii. Various misunderstandings occurred, as they did in the novel. For example, whenever a language barrier or a misunderstanding was reached, the lunas, usually Germans, violently subdued the Japanese workers.
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Approximate Word count = 4312
Approximate Pages = 17 (250 words per page double spaced)
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