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Cold War

Everyone’s opinion is different, some say one thing, some say another but the big question is who was to blame for the Cold War? Maybe it was predictable and bound to happen, but maybe it was partly both of their faults. Could the Cold War have been prevented? There are many points that can argue and back up all of the above opinions.

There are many points that may have triggered the Cold War. Firstly, the history of mistrust between the USA and the Soviet Union that formed after their alliance in World War II. The USSR were scared that their Communist system was under threat from the Capitalists, but the Capitalists thought the same thing about the Communists. Both systems believed that they were doing the right thing. The USSR believed that the West were hostile towards them because of a few points. The basic mistrust that the Soviet Union and the USA had for each other made the breakdown of the wartime alliance expected.

The USSR had a Communist system set up; the West had a Capitalist system. Communists believed that rights were less important than the good of society as a whole. As a result of this, industry grew rapidly but the general standard of living was a lot lower than that of


There are many points that suggest that the Americans and Allies were to blame. The self-interest behind the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine enslaved the countries that received Marshall Aid to Western ideas. This meant that the USA would have a say in the way those countries were run. Americas Atomic diplomacy showed off their strength and power and annoyed Stalin. He thought that it was a threat to the USSR and got his scientists to design a Soviet atomic bomb in defense. Winston Churchill’s Fulton Speech made the East believe that the West actually wanted a war. The USA betrayed Britain and told the Soviets that this “iron curtain” had nothing to do with them.

In response to the Marshall Plan, the Soviets set up two other organizations: The Communist Information Bureau, an organization to strengthen relationships between communist nations, and the council for Mutual Economic Aid, which was a rival to the Marshall Plan.

The USA thought that this expansion into Eastern Europe was not for defense, but the first step of a plot for the Soviets to take over the world. The spread of communism had to be stopped, and it was.

Stalin’s blockade had made the Allies stand their ground, taking measures to strengthen their control of Germany and their opposition to the Soviet Union. The formation of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was a military alliance of the European powers and the USA and Canada. It was a defensive alliance, if any of these countries were attacked; these allies were sworn to help. NATO was a direct challenge to the Soviets, although the USSR had developed the Atomic Bomb. When NATO was expanded to include West Germany in 1955, the Soviet Union responded by setting up its own military alliance, the Warsaw Pact.

The Yalta Conference appeared to be a success, with agreements on what would be done after the war settled, but some of these agreements were not kept. Stalin elected a pro-communist government into Poland, but this was not what Churchill and Roosevelt had meant.

One the one hand, Marshall Aid was an extremely generous act by the USA. On the other hand, it was also motivated by American self-interest. The Americans remembered the disastrous effects of the Depression of the 1930s and Truman wanted to do all he could to prevent another worldwide slump. Maybe the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan were just too good, to generous, taxpayers in the United States, their money was going towards helping other countries, although it was a very generous and kind thing to do, did they have to give so much money?

the USA. The USSR was a one party dictatorship. All candidates belonged to the communist party; many communists were bitterly opposed to the Western Capitalist policies. The Capitalists believed that being free

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Approximate Word count = 1879
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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