Comparative Government - India
India, officially Republic of India, is the world’s seventh largest country in area. With more then 1 billion inhabitants, India ranks second as the most populated country. Second only to China. India’s long history stretches back to the Indus Valley Civilization of about 2500-1700 BC. India was an imperial possession long before the British made it theirs in the 1700s. The ancient Hindu states under their rajas had first known alien rule at the end of the twelfth century, when Turkish-speaking Muslims invaded India from the north. In September of 1599, a group of London merchants pledged themselves to raise 30,000 pounds in support of a voyage to the East Indies and asked for royal permission for a monopoly of commerce with that part of the world. The charter came to them from the Queen’s hand on the last day of 1600. With that, the East India Company was launched. By the end of the seventeenth century India, for Company purposes, had been divided into three Presidencies; Madras, Bombay, and Bengal, each of which were independent of the others and corresponding directly with London. For hundreds of years, India was home to massive empires and regional kingdoms. Foreign rule produced Indian nationalism, which eventual
ly led to India winning its independence in 1947. India’s caste system is very complex. Although it is entwined in Hindu beliefs, it encompasses non-Hindus as well. Traditionally, Hindu law states that all castes are loosely grouped into four varnas, or classes. The hierarchy is the Brahmans, the priests and scholars, Kshatriyas, the warriors and rulers, Vaisyas, the merchants, farmers and traders, and the Sudras, the labors, artists, servants, and serfs. Although, the varnas do not longer adhere to the traditional professions anymore. For instance, a Brahman could now be a chef, farmer, banker, or lawyer. Finally, ranked below all the castes are the
Some topics in this essay:
Untouchables Untouchables,
Bombay Bengal,
Supreme Court,
Kocheril Narayanan,
Traditionally Hindu,
Mahatma Gandhi’s,
Prime Minister,
Rayja Sabha,
Lok Sabha,
Turkish-speaking Muslims,
rayja sabha,
supreme court,
caste system,
prime minister,
lok sabha,
parliamentary system government,
executive branch,
government power,
central government,
18 vote,
cabinet system,
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Approximate Word count = 1334
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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