The Destruction of African Culture in Chinua Achebe
The novel Things Fall Apart was published in 1958. The novel introduces an Ibo community free of outside influences during the 1880's. Achebe recreates a realistic society complete with a governmental structure, societal structure, and a functioning economy. It would be safe to say that this African society was civilized. Throughout the novel Ibo traditions were portrayed, such as the Feast of the New Yam (36), the Week of Peace (32), and the consultation of the Oracle of the Hills and the Caves (12). The arrival of the white man brought about the introduction of Christian missionaries and it is at this point that things begin to "fall apart" in the African society as the white man attempts to "civilize" the Africans. The novel portrays the impact of European colonization on the indigenous Ibo culture. The clash of these two entirely different cultures leads to a destructive and tragic outcome. Achebe's most acclaimed literary work, Things Fall Apart, yields a tremendous amount of information regarding African culture before and during Africa's European colonization. Things Fall Apart follows three eras in African history that focus on the book's central theme: pre-colonial Africa, European colonization, and post-coloni
The true tragedy arises in the main character, Okonkwo. Okonkwo symbolizes a piety for the old indigenous religion. The destruction of African (Ibo) family is represented through Okonkwo losing his first son to the European way of life. Okonkwo cannot accept the European customs, even though the old way of life has disintegrated. He commits the ultimate act of rejection of the new order by murdering a white man and commiting suicide. This action shows that even those who stand by their indigenous African beliefs are destroyed. No matter the decision Africans' choose he/she is either subdued by Christianity, loses his/her history, and eventually he commits the ultimate act of rejection of the new order by murdering a white man and committing suicide. This action shows that even those who stand by their indigenous African beliefs are destroyed. No matter the decision Africans' choose he/she is either subdued by Christianity, loses his/her history, and eventually experiences slavery; or he is destroyed by himself for holding on to a culture that is no longer alive. The Oracle of the Hills and the Caves served as a guide for the Ibo. It is the first sign that they believed in a divine power. The Oracle was so powerful that a young boy, Ikemefuna, was sacrificed because it said it must be so. Even though Ikemefuna is Okonkwo's son, Okonkwo dares not dispute the decision of the Oracle and stands behind his religious duty: "…if the Oracle says that my son should be killed I wou
Some topics in this essay:
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Christianity Africans,
Fall Apart,
Ikemefuna Okonkwo's,
Hills Caves,
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Week Peace,
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decision africans',
matter decision africans',
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Approximate Word count = 1008
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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