Revolutions
Revolutions begin as a protest against tyranny, but end by creating a state far more powerful than the one that they replace. Discuss with reference to France and Russia.The French revolution was the catalyst that ended the system of monarchy and aristocratic privilege and brought about the emergence of the common man and democratic rights in France. It was also the beginning of modern totalitarianism and large-scale executions. The Russian revolution progressed in much the same way, and its causes are rooted deep in Russian history. Lenin changed the course of Russia by ensuring that his party would resort to dictatorship rather than bow to the will of the masses. In both countries, there is a sense that the bad eventually drives out the good, as one evil progressively replaces another. In France, dissatisfaction leads to widespread terror and violence. In Russia, it leads to Lenin and communism. The statement above is accurate and reasonable and is born out fantastically well by spiralling events in both France and Russia in their ages of revolution. In France, the revolution began as a protest against tyranny and ended by creating an immensely powerful state. Grievances were long standing. France was an a
When the inevitable seizure of power did take place, the Bolsheviks did so with relative ease. The October Revolution brought about no more than six deaths and has consequently gone down in history as an almost ‘bloodless coup’. The blood was shed thereafter and a state far more powerful than the one it replaced emerged. Essentially, what the Bolsheviks wanted was as much opposed to the real desires of the people, as had been the policies of the provisional government. But where they encountered intolerance to their rule, they simply applied their rule with force. Therefore, the statement presented is accurate to both the French and Russian revolutions. Initially, the French revolution transformed the dynastic state of the ancien regime into the modern state. The state belonged to the people. They had rights and for the shortest of times, those people were empowered. A new political and social system had emerged and France seemed destined for a democratic future. Rodespierre’s Reign of Terror, ensured that the opposite occurred. In truth, his temporary dictatorship never fully left the French political psyche. Napoleon is credited with having consolidated the gains of the revolution, of having saved it by
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Approximate Word count = 1763
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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