Marter Luther King Jr.

King studied in the public schools of Atlanta, spent time at the Atlanta Laboratory School until it closed in 1942, and then entered public high school in the tenth grade, skipping a grade. After he completed his junior year at Booker T

In my opinion, I feel that Martin Luther King Jr. was a man with a mission. He knew right from the beginning that he wanted to change the matters surrounding him. Despite beatings, getting thrown in jail, criticism, and other harsh things, he continued to fight for what he believed in. He started out as one person and went on to inspire millions. Living such a short life, he accomplished a great deal. He was a great man who earned the respect of millions and never gave up on what he believed in.

King was elected the MIA’s first president. For 382 days, King and the black community maintained the boycott while white officials from the city and the busline resisted their demands: courtesy toward black riders, a first-come-first-serve approach to seating, and black drivers for some routes. During this period, the MIA convinced black owned taxis to reduce their fares to enable boycotters to afford a means of transportation. Then, when the city blocked that measure, the group organized carpools. King was arrested, slandered, received hate mail and phone threats, and his house was bombed; but from the outset he preached nonviolence to the black boycotters. After Montgomery city officials refused to be moved to change by a number of related federal court decisions, the black community finally won more than it had asked for when the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a federal court decision that ruled against segregation in Montgomery. On December 21, 1956, the integration of Montgomery city buses became mandatory.

As King pursued his graduate studies, he also sought a wife. Early in 1952 he met Coretta Scott, and aspiring singer. After completing his coursework, King began a dissertation in which he would compare the religious views of Paul Tillich and Henry Nelson Wieman. On Thursday, December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Birmingham bus, setting off a chain of events that catapulted King to world fame. Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to abide by one of Montgomery’s laws requiring segregated seating on city buses. Because of this incident, several groups within the city’s black community, unhappy with the treatment of blacks on public transportation, came together to take action. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Women’s Political Council, the Baptist Ministers Conference, the city’s African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Zionist ministers, and the community at large united to organize a boycott of the buses. After a successful first day of boycotting, the groups formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) to oversee the community action and to work with the city and busline officials to bring about fairer treatment of blacks within the existing laws.

King made his first trip abroad to attend the independence ceremonies in Ghana on March 5, 1958. In June, King received the NAACP’s Spingarn Medal for his leadership. King wrote a book about the Montgomery boycott. His book is called Stride Toward Freedom. He benefited from the criticism of white New York lawyer Stanley D. Levinson, who became one of King’s most trusted advisors. Levinson was also a key factor in the FBI’s later surveillance of King. There were allegations of a connection between Levinson and the Communist Party that formed one of the legal bases for a wiretap of King’s telephone. FBI chief J. Edgar Hoover ordered those wiretaps as well as surveillance of King, King’s advisors outside the SCLC, and of their relationships to Communism and homosexuality. The FBI hoped to use the information to discredit King and his organization.

. Washington High School, he then entered Morehouse College in the fall of 1944 at the age of 15. After attending Morehouse College, King decided to attend Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania, a very liberal school. While at Crozer

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