Dwarfism is the result of unusually short stature that can arise from a variety of genetic and other conditions. This shortness can usually be found in the arms and legs, or trunk. There are over 300 conditions that cause abnormal skeletal growth and dwarfism. Achondroplasia is the most common type of short limb dwarfism, occurring in around 25,000 children with both sexes at an equal risk. Sometimes we refer to those people affected as “Little people” because their adult height usually results about 4’10’’ or shorter, among both men and women; although, in some cases a person with a dwarfing condition may be slightly taller than that.

In the past, the term’s dwarfism and dwarf were only used to refer to these cases of disproportionate short stature. The term Midget was usually applied to conditions of propo

rtionate short stature in which all parts of the body match in size. However the word “midget” now is considered offensive by many people of short stature and has been misused. Today the word “dwarf” also takes a back seat to “little person,” “person of short stature,” or “person with dwarfism.” Just like anyone else, though, people of short stature most like to be known by their names instead of any identifying characteristics like dwarfism.

The signs of dwarfism vary depending on the specific condition that causes it. Short stature and short limbs are the most recognizable indicators. Some children have a large head or a bulging forehead and may experience excess fluid around the brain in infancy. As children grow, they may show the other signs as well, such as: delayed development of some motor skills, vulnerable to ear infections, weight problems, curvature of the spine, bowed legs, trouble with joint flexibility, and crowding of the teeth in the jaw. The combination of limited joint flexibility and a curved spine often leads to joint and back problems, numbness, and fatigue in later childhood and adolescence. Early arthritis frequently follows once the person reaches their 20s or 30s. Although these signs apply to some types of dwarfism, they are not universal to all forms. Short stature is the one quality all people with dwarfism have in common. Each condition that causes dwarfism has a specific set of characteristics.

In summary, Dwarfism is a group of conditions characterized by shorter than normal growth. It can be born from any couple regardless of their height. It is a disability that cannot be cured although there are ways to help cope with it being t

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