War of 1812
Several factors led the United States to declare war on England in 1812. First, there were British violations of American neutral rights. With Macon’s Bill No. 2 put into effect in May 1810, the volume of United States commerce with the British Isles rose to pre-embargo levels. However, trade with France remained limited because of the British fleet occupying the surrounding waters. As a result Madison reapplied the nonintercourse policy to Great Britain. Still, Great Britain refused to repeal the Orders of Council unless it could be shown that the French had actually repealed the Berlin and Milan decrees. The U.S. therefore felt it must declare war. The trouble accompanied with the Indians adding to this feeling. It was the feeling of western farmers that the British in Canada were egging them on. This wasn’t the case though. The fact th
The agricultural depression in the west also heightened the war fever. Again, being ignorant, westerners attributed the decline to the loss of foreign markets and the depredations of the British. They believed that if the seas were free, costs would go down, prices would rise, and prosperity would return. As a result of the War of 1812 lasting until 1814, the U.S. gained much more than just a peace treaty. With the Treaty of Ghent the U.S. attained its goal of settling for status quo ante bellum with Great Britain. The seas were free to all ships and there was no longer the threat of the Royal Navy snatching sailors from American vessels. In effect, the war had most definitely taught the British to respect Americans. Another factor contributing to declaring war in 1812 was western expansionism. Westerners were eager to gain even more land,
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Approximate Word count = 578
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)
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