Plato and Freud
Plato and Freud, two very influential and intellectual people of their own respective societies, have formed opinions about the mind and the soul and how it is constructed to work hand in hand. According to Plato, all individuals possess instinctive knowledge that tells us about the things we experience in our world. Plato’s view suggests that one must resurrect the knowledge that is already imbedded in the brain when we were born. The Republic may be a fairly utopian vision; however it does not seem particularly optimistic about its chances of being realized. This is because one must elevate themselves to the high order of illumination which few are able to attain, therefore making it hard to be realized. Freud was a biological scientist, more interested in the working of individual psychology than in group dynamics. In Freud’s pieces his goal is to increase (even if only slightly) individual freedom. To do this, Freud believes, we have to give human beings a better sense of how they function psychologically, and excellent points can be derived by the interpretation of one’s dreams. There's a sense that if we are to establish civilized life properly, then the first thing we must attend to is the i
Through Plato’s philosophy to Freud’s psychology, a central point of accordance has been met. Both Freud and Plato attempted to help the individual gain control over desire through establishing order among the parts of the soul. There's a sense that if we are to establish civilized life properly, then the first thing we must attend to is the individual's sense of his or her own psychological and therefore moral makeup and in this respect, Plato and Freud are very alike. They have proven this with countless essays namely the Allegory of the Cave and The Interpretation of Dreams. Freud has four types of dreams that he deems to be wishful. “Our first dream was the fulfillment of a wish, a second….a fulfilled fear, and …a third might be reflection, while the fourth might merely reproduce a memory.” (Jacobus, 330) Personally I have experienced all four, but I would like to focus on the fulfillment of a wish. I had dreamt one night that I had been in a stretch limo with famous basketball player Michael Jordan. We were having drinks and just having a good time before an important playoff game. I went to shake his hand and then I woke up. I was really distraught when I woke up and Mike was not around. I really wish I could of fell asleep for a couple more hours but that was not going to happen because I had to be at the bus stop in 15 minutes. I soon realized that I had seen a basketball game the night before and this game must have sparked my intellect. When one wakes up from a dream, he/she is brought back to the reality of life, and the stresses of coping with it, which is also a critical part of becoming a full fledged contributing adult in society. This small let down from waking up from a dream, helps one cope with the later, more intense, issues in life. One becomes illuminated, in a sense, when their dream can be unravel to reveal true meanings. The mind and soul are very complicated and abstract in dealing with dreams and illumination, but both are indispensable when referring to the bettering of society, because when one can interpret a dream, and one becomes illuminated then they learn about themselves in conceptual way, thus the first building block to establishing a civilized life. Although centuries apart, Plato and Freud witnessed the same break up of societies and the collapse
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Approximate Word count = 1570
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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