The aim of my presentation today is to explain the transformations that happened in China and to see if the future of China seems to go in a good direction or not.

I have divided my presentation into three parts. First I would like to give you an overview of the situation in China during the communist and the Mao period. Then, I will move on to the opening of the Chinese market since 1978. Finally, we will compare the Chinese case with other NIC (newly industrializing countries) to make a brief description of the future of China.

1. CHINA OF MAO (1949 – 1976) AND DEMAOISATION

A) The setting-up of the classical communist from 1949 to 1955

Military forces occupied two thirds of China in 1949. Politic institutions were created based upon the Soviet model.

In February 1950, a treaty of alliance was signed between China and the USSR (The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). And a law was created to abolish the domination of landowners: it was the beginning of the collectivization. The State’s intervention was very important in farming (agriculture) and the farme

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