The Causes of World War One
When German Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg was asked why war broke out he replied with a sigh “Oh – if I only knew!” (Ross, 53) This statement implies that there was not just one thing that caused the war there were many. Tensions were building all over Europe prior to the outbreak of World War One. Every tension can be attributed to one of four causes, nationalism, system of military alliances, military build up and colonial competition. If these tensions were gunpowder then the spark that ignited them was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand in June 1914. The assassination gave Austria-Hungary the ideal excuse to stop Serbian ambitions once and for all. The tensions before World War One can be largely attributed to the rise of nationalism throughout Europe. Nationalism is the belief that your nation’s political and economic goals came before everyone else’s. Nationalism is an exaggerated form of patriotism. This increased the possibility of war because one nation’s goals would undoubtedly come into conflict with another nation’s goals. Nations would magnify small disputes creating huge issues of small problems which led to war. There was an intense feeling of nationalism in every country but there was also
With France already being allied with Russia, Britain found the Entente Cordiale’s natural compliment to be a second Entente with Russia. With the finalization of this Entente in 1907 Germans felt increasingly isolated. To test the Entente between France and Britain, Germany challenged French presence in Morocco. However, the Entente stood firm and Germany was forced to back down. Some colonial disputes had to be settled before this Entente could commence and these will be mentioned in greater detail later on. A final cause of World War One was the increasing colonial disputes between countries. Every country wanted to expand their empire. They were all vying for the same bits of land that were left to conquer. One of the most strategic bits of land was the Balkans. All of the major countries were trying to claim the lesser countries within the Balkans, who wanted independence. This would give the major powers an influence in the area which would ultimately lead to ownership.
Some topics in this essay:
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Entente Cordiale,
Europe Nationalism,
Triple Entente,
Serbia Montenegro,
Ottoman Empire,
Britain Germany,
France Britain,
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Secondly Russia,
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assassination franz ferdinand,
french presence morocco,
balkans balkan war,
cause world war,
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Approximate Word count = 1729
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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