Diamond are known as the hardest natural substance on earth. It takes millions of years for diamonds to form. Diamonds aren’t just expensive sparking jewelry that people spend tons of money on, they are also known as the sharpest rock on earth. People use diamonds as beautiful, meaningful jewelry, and for extremely sharp saw blades. The saw blades made from diamonds are so sharp that it can cut through just about anything on earth. It takes one diamond to cut another diamond. (Schumann p. 14)

The first diamond was formed about 3.3 billion years ago. The process in which diamonds are formed takes a lot of time and patience. Only nature can form these amazing rocks. It is impossible for man to create such a substance for no single man will live long enough to see the creation of diamonds. These rocks are formed about 200 km or about 150 miles deep inside the earth’s mantle layers. Elements of carbon are arranged into a lattice (Lattice - The atoms of Diamond are packed closer together than are the atoms of any other substance) deep underground. Tons of pressure slowly compress the carbon elements and after billions of years (

2 - 3 billion years) the elements are crystallized and diamonds are formed inside the rocks surrounding the elements. It’s an easy process, but it takes all the time and patience in the world for these precious substance to be created. (Schumann p. 42)

The value of Diamonds and Gems are based upon the Four-C’s: cut, carat weight, color, and clarity. Cut is based on its craftsmanship. It needs to be perfectly crafted, shaped, and of reasonable quality to the customer’s eyes. Carat weight is based on it’s unit weight. The more it weighs, the more valuable it is. Color is based on the color of the diamond. The grading system for colors of diamonds is graded from letters D through Z. D would be the most valuable and colorless diamond. After N, it wouldn’t be as valuable or as gem-quality to be sold to the public. And as for Clarity, it would be based upon how clear the inclusions are, and how clear of blemishes a diamond holds. (Post p. 139)

The surface of a diamond is called “blemishes,” while the internal part is known as the “inclusion.” These two words are used to distinguish the clarity of a diamond. Diamonds are special and unique because each and every diamond found, has its own inclusion formed. The inclusions are formed in the way they were crystallized as they were slowly forming. The value of a diamond does up as the inclusions are more clear and solid. The less detailed the inclusion, the more valuable it is. Diamonds grow less valuable when the inclusions are too noticeable and too crystallized. (Hart p. 49)

The Hope Diamond is a world famous colored stone. It is a diamond that has a deep blue color to it, making it look less like a diamond. Its size is about 45.52 carats. What makes it so famous is the fact that only one in one-hundred-thousand of diamonds, are actually formed out to be a shade of blue as the Hope Diamond. It also goes back to more than three centuries ago where this infamous Hope Diamond was passed along from Kings, to thieves, the revolution, and maybe even a curse was placed upon this one diamond. The Hope Diamond isn’t the biggest diamond in the world, the biggest diamond known to man is the Golden Jubilee Diamo

Some topics in this essay:
Helens Hart, , Diamonds Gems, King Thailand, Hope Diamond, Golden Jubilee, color clarity, hope diamond, diamonds formed, process diamonds, diamonds graded, makes diamond, gem quality, Diamond Color, pipe-extraction underground mining, carat weight, actually formed, depending color clarity, diamond cut, diamond golden jubilee, mining pipe-extraction underground, golden jubilee diamond,