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Puerto Rico: Statehood Referendum

The U.S obtained Puerto Rico in 1898 as a result of the Spanish-American War. It has been a U.S. commonwealth since 1952 and has held U.S. citizenship since 1917(www.puertorico-herald.org). Although Puerto Rico has been American citizens since 1917, they have been denied the full voting rights every other American enjoys. This situation has caused the question of statehood to arise on the behalf of Puerto Rico. Statehood is the condition of being a state, in the case of Puerto Rico; the debate is over whether to make Puerto Rico one of the states of the U.S. The functions of statehood are physical security, economic infrastructure, education and other basic social services. As a state, Puerto Rico would acquire the benefits they should have as a citizen of the U.S. There are many advantages if Puerto Rico is admitted to the union; however, there are also several disadvantages to having a new state. If Puerto Rico is admitted to the union, they will have the 25th highest population of any state and would send six or seven Congressmen to Washington as well as two Senators (www.puertorico-herald.org). Since the House is limited to 435 Members, a state of Puerto Rico would cost at least six states one Congressman each.


There are two ways in which decisions can be voted on by the citizens, they are called initiatives and referendums. Initiative and referendum are often confused and used interchangeably, however, they are not the same thing. A "referendum" is a law passed by the legislature that is "referred" to the ballot by the voters, who then decide to pass or repeal the law in a statewide general election. It works by submitting an issue to the popular vote, the proposal or issue can itself be called a referendum. In government, the “petition referendum” originates with the voters and provides that a proposed law be put to a popular vote before it can go into effect. In the U.S., the signatures of from 5 to 10 percent of the registered voters are required to validate such a petition and assure that the referendum will be put on an early ballot. The “optional referendum” originates with a legislative body wishing to require that a specific majority of the voters accept a measure before it can become official.

Some supporters believe that statehood would be a good thing, “Representative Henry A. Cooper of Wisconsin, believed that the people of Puerto Rico were civilized and entitled to citizenship in the United States. Another representative named Joseph G. Cannon, states he hopes that Puerto Rico “will not be admitted to statehood within the next generations because the people of Puerto Rico did not have the slightest conception of self-government.” (Perea, p.343, 346)

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Approximate Word count = 999
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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