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Lab Report on VO2 Max

There is an upper limit to the oxygen consumed during exercise requiring maximal effort. The upper limit is defined as maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). “The maximum rate at which an individual can take up and utilize oxygen while breathing air at sea level.” Astrand & Rodahl, 1986). This can be backed up by an experiment performed by McArdle, Katch and Katch (1996). Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) is reached while running up hills of increasing gradient. VO2max occurs in which a further increase in exercise intensity is not accompanied by an additional increase in oxygen uptake. “The VO2max value quantitatively expresses a person’s capacity for aerobic resynthesis of ATP. As such, it is an important factor in determining one’s ability to sustain high intensity exercise for longer than 4 or 5 minutes.” McArdle et al (1996).

Exercise Intensity Respiratory Rate Tidal Volume Oxygen Uptake

The table shows the increases of respiratory rate, tidal volume, and oxygen uptake for each exercise intens


“As we ascend above sea level, the barometric pressure (Pb) decreases as the weight of the atmosphere becomes less.” (Foss & Keteyian, 1998). At altitudes over 5000 feet (1524meters), the ability to perform physical work is decreased due to hypoxia (lowered PO2). However, physical performance at moderate altitude may sometimes be improved with continued stay at altitude due to the acclimatization process. “This involves (1) increased red blood cell and haemoglobin concentrations, (2) elimination of bicarbonate (HCO3) in the urine, and (3) in those chronically exposed to altitude, tissue level changes. Increased physical fitness alone does not acclimatize the individual to altitude.” Foss & Keteyian (1996). Altitude mainly affects endurance or aerobic activities rather than sprint or anaerobic events. This is because the major problem is hypoxia, which significantly reduces oxygen availability. When anaerobic performance is not significantly influenced, the lactate response is blunted at altitude. Training at altitude might enhance performance at sea level but well controlled studies have not been performed to document any improv

Some topics in this essay:
Foss Keteyian, Equation VO2, Discussion Respiratory, Katch Katch, Uptake Rest, Test GXT, , Cardiac Output, Venous O2, Art O2, oxygen uptake, respiratory rate tidal, rate tidal, exercise intensity, respiratory rate, cardiac output, exercise test, rest/ex rest/ex, tidal volume, sea level, rate tidal volume, oxygen uptake vo2max, table 1, maximal oxygen uptake, et al 1996,

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Approximate Word count = 776
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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