Cognitive psychology is the study of human behavior with reference and research to twelve areas, some of which are memory, pattern recognition, perception, attention, consciousness, imagery, and language. Like many working adults and students, I spend many hours on a computer to perform various tasks. Computers were invented impart to help aid and speed up the process of problem solving. They have made much of our lives easier and we depend on the heavily in today’s world.

In standard computer memory, information is stored in sections and can only be accessed by knowing its location or address. Information in computer memory forms no association with other pieces of information. That is there is no link. On the other hand, studies in cognitive psychology show that human memory forms associations with everyday experiences. Humans

We store vast amounts of information in long-term memory. And from our memory store we can retrieve information into an active working memory, part of which is displayed on our mental screen as short-term memory. Just as a computers screen-saver program blanks the screen after a period of inactivity, activated human memories rapidly decay unless kept active.

are able to form links between people, events and places, shaped objects and concepts, which allow us to build our own representation of the world as we see it. Human memory therefore works in an associative manner.

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