Martin Luther founded the group that is known as the Lutherans. He was ordained a priest in 1507. He dealt with questions dealing with the structure of the church and with its moral values. These questions were important in Luther's eyes, but the most important was how to find favor with God. Luther tried to pray, fast, and repent, but he never felt self-satisfaction. He eventually concluded that God's love was not a prize or a reward to be earned or won, but a gift to be accepted. In 1517, Luther was involved in a controversy which involved indulgences. Indulgences were the idea that a person could donate money to a worthy cause in excha

Martin Luther mainly focused on the interest of the people. His intent was to allow the people to experience Christianity for themselves, not through the eyes of the Catholic Church. John Calvin, on the other hand, went up against the government. By using Calvin’s teachings, the Calvinists were able to develop theories and policies to change the government. Many scholars believe that this is possibly where the idea of democracy came from. Both Martin Luther and John Calvin believed in being saved through God’s grace. The only major difference in this branch of their proclamations was the fact that Calvin did believe in Predestination.

John Calvin teachings were especially influential in Switzerland, England, Scotland, and colonial North America. Calvin's followers in France were known as the Huguenots, and in England they were know as the Puritans. During the Reformation, the people were insisting that anyone, not just the hierarchy, be involved in political and reli

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