Political participation is very important for a democratic nation like ours and without it the country would fall apart. Therefore, since we have such a striving nation political participation must be high in the United States. Political participation could be anything from voting to actually joining a political party. How stable is our democracy and exactly how much do people participate in our republic? Political participation has decreased in the last decade and analysts expect even more of a decline in the decade to come. The number of voters compared to the amount of the people that could vote in an election was horrible. Is this decrease in participati

These political scientists have realized throughout the years that the wealthy vote more then the needy, the elderly vote more then the youth of today, and the better educated vote more then the less educated. Experts feel that the needy population votes less because they are too busy trying to survive day to day problems. Also, they feel like politicians do not target them. Politicians seem to pay more attention to the upper class more.

In the United States voting is not mandatory, it is a right. Voters choose to vote because they want a representative government. In the case of a representative democracy, the voters are the ones who believe that their voice counts and will make a difference in the laws and policies made in this country. This concept is the meaning of our republic, a democracy in which our country stands for. These citizens are educated and politically informed. There is a small number of intelligent voters which is preferred to a higher number who vote just for the sake of voting and have no real political knowledge. The right to vote should not be abused. Voting should be done on the basis of the issues and not because “people should vote”.

However, some people do not think it is important to actively participate in politics. Civil rights activists believe it is important to have the right to do these things, but should not be forced to. In other countries, such as Australia, citizens are required by law to vote. This policy is not agreeable to our nation for a few reasons. First, it gives up a part of our freedom. Second, if people are made to vote they will be making a decision based on a whim and not because they are aware of the issues. In this country people who vote, for the most part, vote because they follow the elections and want their voice to be heard.

This brings us to the elderly population often linked to citizens with higher income. Whereas the youth of today is polled as having a significantly lower participation percentage. There are many reasons why the youth do not vote. For example, they are less trusting of both government and fellow citizens, less interesting in politics or public affairs, do not have a party identification, do not read the newspaper as much, etc.

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