The Significance of Blindness in Oedipus the King
One of the themes in Sophocles’ Oedipus the King is the concept of sight. Blindness, though usually referred to as lacking the ability to see with one’s eyes, can in other ways be equally, if not more detrimental to one’s fate. Though many of the characters possess physical sight, their fates are sealed by their lack of intellectual sight. As the blind prophet Teiresias shows, one does not need vision to see the truth and just because a person has physical sight does not mean they can see what is right in front of them. This irony and the many forms of blindness that Sophocles gives his characters prove to be some of the most significant aspects in determining the outcome of the play. Oedipus is blind from birth. His real parents, Laius and Jocasta, send him to be killed, but the shepherd asked to do this, instead gives him to another couple. After learning of the prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother, Oedipus flees to Thebes in an attempt to guarantee that the prophecy will never come true. In his flight he makes the fated mistake of killing a man who he later finds out is his real father. In Thebes, Oedipus solves the riddle of the Sphinx, becomes king, blind to the fact that he has kill
At the peak of his life, Oedipus was a hero. He rid the city of Thebes of an evil plague by solving the riddle of the Sphinx, and his followers loved him for it. Ironically though, through the many forms of blindness that Oedipus possessed, he brought an equally disastrous plague back to the same city he saved. He held himself higher than other men because of his riddle solving abilities, and with this self righteousness, further blinded himself to the truth. “..I came by, Oedipus the ignorant, I stopped the Sphinx!” (304) Oedipus, though sarcastic in calling himself ignorant, did not know how right he was. In the end, blindness indirectly cost Jocasta her life and more significantly made Oedipus what we know him as today; a tragic hero. Oedipus possesses physical sight, but is completely blind to the truth. When a plague falls on Thebes and the only way to rid the city of it is to find the previous king’s killer, he calls upon a prophet named Teiresias, who ironically has no physical sight but sees the truth clearly. ed the previous one, and marries Jocasta. Blind to his past and to the power of prophecies, Oedipus killed a man and married a woman that was the exact age to be his mother. Little did he know that this was not a mere coincidence.
Some topics in this essay:
Laius Furthermore,
Oedipus King,
Teiresus Oedipus,
Jocasta Blind,
Laius Jocasta,
Thebes Oedipus,
physical sight,
possesses physical sight,
,
possesses physical,
riddle sphinx,
forms blindness,
oedipus blind,
rid city,
killed laius,
oedipus killed,
prophecy true,
oedipus dead,
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Approximate Word count = 998
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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