Nazi Propaganda
“The nation will be ours almost without a struggle” writes Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi propaganda director in his diary (358). The National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazi) that was lead by Adolf Hitler had a successful rise to power by conveying the Nazi image to German voters through media and their sense of nationalism. Hitler used political propaganda and media to make his way to power in Germany, which made the Nazi party the first totalitarian movement to use these aspects to gain power (336). In the S.A. Order 111 of Adolf Hitler, it is stated “political propaganda tries to enlighten the opponent, to argue with him, to understand his point of view, to enter into his thought and to agree with him to a certain extent” (348). Within political propaganda Hitler uses many other ways to convey and make the Germans see what he sees in Germany and it’s future. The Nazi party and Hitler used many tactics to convey their messages to Germans in the 1920s and the early 1930s. One way that this was done was by the Nazi army called the SA. In 1926, Adolf Hitler made an order of how the SA will dress and act, this order was called S.A. Order 111. In this order it is stated that the SA will remain in “closed formation.
Hitler also used the new technology of a microphone and speakers so that all could hear what he had to say (361). Hitler also gained German attention by the repetition of items and issues during his speeches, as mentioned in his work Mein Kampf (346). Hitler used many new technologies in media to come into power and he continued using them throughout his reign as chancellor. Appealing the Germans to vote for Hitler and the Nazi party was one of the more easy tactics. Germany had been faced with many problems in the years before Hitler during the World War I, which occurred between 1914 and 1918. These problems were frustration due to the defeat of World War I, the depression that occurred in Germany after the war, and the Germans having to restore their country after the war, which put them in an economic down turn. During the 12 years between World War I and 1930 Germany was in a state of prosperity. The collapse of Germany’s democracy was a major help in Hitler’s popularity status. At the mass meetings and campaigns that were mentioned Hitler promised the Germans that he could make Germany a better country and restore it to the way it was before World War I. He promised “security,” “serenity,” and “faith” to the Germans throughout this campaigning (354). Hitler also sent these promises to the Germans by means of music and posters. As said in Hitler’s writing Mein Kampf, “The art of the poster lies in the designer’s ability to attract the attention of the crowd by form and color” (344). For example there was a poster made in 1932 tha
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Approximate Word count = 1060
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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