Is America Truly 'Exceptional'?
Is America truly exceptional? That is, to say that America is unique as compared to the rest of the world with regard to politics, social trends and dedication to freedom and equality. In grade school, I was left with the impression that America is a living, thriving tribute to freedom. As Americans, it is our responsibility to live up to the high standards of democracy and righteousness set forth by our Founding Fathers. In sixth grade I specifically recall thinking (or perhaps taught to believe by my sixth grade history teacher either consciously or subconsciously) that we live in the most unique country in the world; that Americans are the single-most moral, patriotic, hard-working, charitable, religious and fair people to exist since…well, since the beginning of time. While reading Seymour Martin Lipset’s excerpt from his book ‘American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword’, I found the American pride I felt in my youth come rushing back as, in my mind, flags waved and Uncle Sam winked and pointed directly at me. When the reality check sank in, I found myself intrigued and confused by the idea of ‘American exceptionalism’. Is this a myth I have come to believe from the American rhetoric and propaganda from my grad
Seymour Martin Lipset’s essay has tangible examples of why America is ‘exceptional’, while Ian Tyrell’s essay lacks the concrete comparisons needed to make a good argument. Lipset is compelling when he states that America is unique today when compared to other first world nations in the sense that it has more crime, more lawyers and lower voter turnout. He does not mention the high abortion rates and the fact that the U.S. has the highest paid sports/television/film celebrities in the world, suggesting that our values have shifted in the 20th century. It is easily argued that America is indeed different, and sadly has journeyed far from the ‘ideal moral society’ it once set out to be during the creation of Massachusetts. Lipset also discusses the notion that American business leaders emphasize individuality rather than conformity. It is commonly perceived that America has a ‘dog eat dog’ attitude towards business and even the general welfare of its citizens. In most first world societies, including the United States, citizens have the right to pursue success in business and other aspects of life. They key difference is that, in other nations, if the individual fails to succeed monetarily, they will still have access to general welfare needs such as healthcare, housing and food. Since provisions for general welfare are not necessarily guaranteed by the American government it could be argued that the drive to succeed is greater in the U.S., or, at the very least, the stakes are higher. It is possible that, out of necessity of welfare, there is a core value difference between Americans and other nations. This theory would certainly explain why, as Lipset states, the United States has a greater number of people seeking education beyond high school. The tremendous wealth, innovation and trade leadership of the United States may be directly or indirectly linked to this individualist ideology. Ian Tyrell, in his essay from “American Exceptionalism in an age of International History,” American Historical Review, explains that America’s history is more similar to other nations than many historians believe. He argues not only that all national histories are unique, but many of the written materials historians have come to base their research upon are biased towards the idea of American uniqueness. Tyrell’s essay might lead one to believe the idea
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Approximate Word count = 1605
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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