Ma Joad in The Grapes of Wrath
“Women should be kept barefoot and pregnant,” was a common blunt saying in the past that stated, what was believed to be, a woman’s domestic role. The general household responsibilities of women have drastically changed throughout history, let alone, in the last century. John Steinbeck wrote The Grapes of Wrath during a critical time of the world. This country was undergoing serious transformations in just about everyway possible (market strategies and foreign affairs,) role of a woman was also enduring change. The purpose of this essay is to explain how Ma Joad’s character was an example of a family woman’s new character. The different roles that Ma Joad takes on in The Grapes of Wrath include the role of the provider for more than just physical needs, the role of a leader, and the role of a realistic human. I will then explain how Ma Joad symbolizes the housewife during and after the Great Depression and afterwards. The colonial and traditional American view of a woman was for a woman to be the keeper of the children and the house. Women would look after the children, cook meals, churn butter, and wash and make clothes for the family. But in the book, Ma Joad does more than just her share of chores. She tend
This last characteristic is the most appealing. It is Ma Joad’s emotional characteristic. Through the book, Ma isn’t a woman of many words but she shows a lot of concern for those around her. She suffers by seeing others suffer. She wasn’t afraid to argue aggressively with Pa and Tom. She wasn’t afraid to encourage Rose of Sharon when Connie ran away. She knew the right words to say to bring her daughter back to reality. After this, she pierced Rose of Sharon’s ears. This act symbolizes that Rose of Sharon is an adult, no longer a child. Here Ma Joad stands up for what she thinks that her family must do in order to survive. Even when Pa Joad threatened her with ‘the stick,’ she was not afraid to speak how she felt. But her quote doesn’t just refer to herself. It refers to women, indicating this is something that any and/or all women would do. Also, note that Pa Joad says that men used to be the one’s making the decision and now the women is stepping out of her traditional household role. He seems to be offended, as if Ma is trying to undermine his authority, which she clearly isn’t. “Times when they’s food an’ a place to set, then maybe you can use your stick an’ keep your skin whole. But you ain’t a-doin’ your job, either a-thinkin’ or a-workin’. If you was, why, you could use your stick, an’ women folks’d sniffle their nose an’ creep-mouse aroun’. But you just get out a stick now an’ you ain’t lickin no women you’re a-fightin
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Approximate Word count = 1014
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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