Mandatory Minimums
One major topic throughout the U.S. government’s infamous drug war is the controversy of mandatory minimum sentencing for drug crimes. On one side there are people who would argue for them because, in the words of Brad Bailey, executive director of the Governor's Alliance Against Drugs in Florida, “the very act of dealing drugs is violence against the community and should be punished like other violent crimes.”1 On the other side, there people who are against them for several reasons, some of which are economic and some that are in defense of people that are victims of unfair sentencing. Given the evidence that was available from other sources and that was given in class, it is clear that mandatory minimum sentences are misused far too often. In May 1997, RAND Corporation completed a study over a period of 15 years of the effects of cocaine reduction through the methods of mandatory minimums, conventional enforcement (i.e., more arrests and shorter sentences), and treatment of heavy users. The study found that mandatory minimum
s reduced national cocaine usage by 13 kilograms, while conventional enforcement reduced use by 27 kilograms, and treatment reduced use by 100 kilograms.2 So from an economic perspective, long mandatory sentences are more costly. With the $1.4 billion that the U. S. spent on the justice system in 1999 3, it would be far better to put the money into methods that get better results. Mandatory minimum sentencing can be done properly. If judges were given more flexibility with the amount of time sentenced, then each case could be delt with according to the circumstances. The problem isn’t mandatory minimums. The problem is that they are too long and while people are being piled into prisons, millions of dollars that could be used more effectively are wasted away on someone paying a price that is often too harsh for the crime. It has been shown in countless studies that long sentences aren’t as effective as some originally thought they would be. I just wonder how long it will be before mandatory minmums start producing results. T
Some topics in this essay:
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Drugs Florida,
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William Brownsberger,
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Brad Bailey,
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conventional enforcement,
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Approximate Word count = 701
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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