Social anxiety disorder
Social Anxiety Disorder (social phobia) is the third largest mental health care problem in the world. This disorder affects 7% of the population and the chances of developing this disorder in ones lifespan is above 13%. This disorder is equally prevalent in both males and females. Social anxiety is characterized by an intense fear of situations, usually social or performance situations, where embarrassment may occur. Individuals with the disorder are acutely aware of the physical signs of their anxiety and fear that others will notice, judge them, and think poorly of them. People with social anxiety disorder are seen by others as being shy, quiet, backward, withdrawn, inhibited, unfriendly, nervous, aloof, and disintegrated. This fear often results in extreme anxiety in anticipation of an activity altogether. Adults usually recognize that their fears are unfounded or excessive, but suffer them nonetheless. Some of the triggering symptoms of social anxiety are when they experience significant distress
Some of the causes suspected of social anxiety may be a combination of genetic makeup, early growth development, and later life experience. Current theories are genetic disposition, etiology, development, and or chemical disturbances in the brain. This disorder may be passed on from one generation to the next. Development emerges at different developmental stages. Onset of this disorder is usually in mid to late adolescence, yet it is also present in children. Anxiety may also be caused by chemical disturbances in the brain created by the same set of brain structures, neurotransmitters or neuromodulators. Almost half the people that suffer from social anxiety disorder also suffer from another mental disorder. Depression is the most common disorder related to it. Alcoholism, substance abuse, panic disorder. Posttraumatic stress disorder and OCD are also common in people who have social anxiety disorder. When accompanied by another mental disorder social anxiety usually starts first. Early identification of social anxiety may he
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Approximate Word count = 705
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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