Australian Contemporary Laws and Aboriginal Customary Laws

Aboriginal customary laws, before white settlement in 1788, were considered primitive by the British, if considered at all. But Aboriginal laws and customs had lasted hundreds of years, based on traditions such as kinship ties and rituals.

These laws were formed by ancestors, spirits, and Aboriginal beliefs, and were passed down the generations by word-of-mouth instead of written down. Being over 500 tribes (each with it's own clans) in Australia at one point, there were many variations to their guidelines, customised to each area of the land. Although the laws varied throughout the ages, this way of life remained until white settlement.

The roots of Australian laws are similar to traditional Aboriginal laws, dating back to before the Norman Conquest in 1066, where each separate village had their own laws deve

This differs from Australian forms of punishment, which require a fair trial to be decided by a judge and jury. These are orderly procedures, which use common rules and judgments for all parties, to be able to come to a fair decision. There are numerous penalties regarding criminal offences in Australia, ranging from fines and charges, to community service and prison. Rulings are decided depending on the circumstances of the crime, and the individual case.

Australian laws have two forms, public and private law. Public law is an individual versus the Australian government, for example, criminal law, constitutional law and environmental law. It involves public bodies, public matters and is the concern of everybody in Australia. Private law involves disputes between private citizens or entities, for example, contract law, family law and probate laws.

All Aboriginals were involved in their customs and l

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