Communism is a political movement that is seen by the independent Western world as a threat to their systems of governments and way of life. The fear was because; in a communist system there is no private ownership of business or property. All the country’s wealth was shared amongst the whole population. Everyone is equal and no-one profits from another person. In the 1920’s, believers in communism tried to influence trade unions and The Labor Party in Australia to turn the country into a communist state. This fear took two forms:

1) The fear of communism within Australia,

2) The fear of communism spreading in the nations to

In 1917, the monarchy was overthrown and the world’s first communist government was formed. It was led by Vladimir Lenin in which it later became successful and resulted in the establishment of a communist state, the United Soviet Socialist Republic(USSR), which was also known as the Soviet Union. Lenin also established, the Communist International, an organisation to assist the spread of communism throughout the world.

The Communist Party was formed in 1920, but had very small membership

Conflict to the war grew in 1967 and a strong anti-Vietnam War movement began to develop in 1968. Even though most Australians were against communism, more people began to join the anti-war movement as it became increasingly obvious that the war was going to be very difficult to win. During 1972 the anti-war movement began to grow even more. On some days huge marches were held and many people usually left work and went on the marches to show how strongly they felt about Australia’s involvement in the war.

During The Great Depression, members of the Communist International in Australia increased to 4000 and it began to have an influence on mining, transport, waterside and metal unions. At the occurrence of World War II, communists were instructed to oppose the war effort. The negative influence of the communists led the Federal Government to prohibit the party between June 1940 and December 1942.

In the years that came, communism increased in strength in Northern Vietnam. The fear of communism eventually overtaking Australia was primarily the main reason for Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War. Sir Robert Menzies was elected Prime Minister of Australia in 1949 and maintained leadership for sixteen years. Menzies wanted to achieve

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