Ebola, a Virus on the Rise
In 1976, a virtually unheard of virus called Ebola infected 318 people in the country of Zaire and out of those 318 people 280 of them died which is an 88% fatality rate (Oldstone 130). For its first outbreak, the Ebola virus caused a lot of mayhem in the country of Zaire. Not knowing where or how this horrific virus surfaced, the terrified people of Zaire waited outside their homes, churches and clinics hoping for a possible diagnosis by doctors to bring this epidemic to an end. The Ebola virus is scientifically classified as a filovirus, which is Latin for "worm"(Oldstone 133), because when it is viewed under an electron microscope it resembles that of a worm. Ebola is a serious virus on the rise and can cause an outbreak within 24 hours if not contained immediately, according to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. The Ebola virus is the worlds third deadliest infectious disease next to HIV, and rabies, which already has a vaccine, and causes death in 50-90% of all clinically ill cases, according to the World Health Organization (fact sheet pg. 1). To fully understand Ebola one must consider its history, causes, symptoms and possible treatments. The first occurrence of the Ebola virus
around Kikwit, Zaire. In this outbreak there was a mortality rate of 77%, with recovered, the outbreak was declared over and the quarantine was lifted (World Health Organization). of the disease occurred in Gabon, Africa. This outbreak resulted in 21 deaths Ebola was called Ebola Tai (World Health Organization). The symptoms of Ebola are some of the more physically disabling symptoms in terms of viral diseases, Center of Disease Control and Prevention (Ebola pg. 2). The symptoms you get when you have the flu or a cold or maybe pneumonia don't even begin to scratch the surface when considering the symptoms of Ebola. When the disease is contracted, it can stay in your body for several days ranging from 2-21 days, but the "incubation period" usually lasts from six to ten days. For the first couple of days after the disease is contracted it then begins to replicate or make copies of itself into different organs, like the liver or pancreas. After the virus has been replicated, it then begins to give its host a heavy dosage of its capabilities, according to the World Health Organization (fact sheet pg. 1). Ebola begins its carnage with a hemorrhagic fever, which causes weakness, muscle and joint pain, headache and sore throat, red eyes, and painful rashes. These preliminary symptoms are then followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash, limited kidney and liver function along with internal and external bleeding. Furthermore, your skin will develop blood clots under the skin, your organs turn to mush and the under layers of your skin die and liquefy. Every opening in your body, no matter how small, excretes blood. Due to the extremeness of this disease some patients don't make it past the hemorrhagic fever because then they become delirious and difficult to control. If the patient manages to survive those gruesome stages of the virus, the body will eventually give way due to the seizures that take place when dealing with a virus of this magnitude which will cause the body to twitch uncontrollably. In order to deal with the symptoms of a virus like Ebola, one must know of possible treatments if any to help contain the disease before it spreads. more than 50 villages along the river in Zaire. This outbreak caused about 500 Nzara, Sudan became very ill. Later that year a similar virus spread through
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Approximate Word count = 1784
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