PACs were first introduced to the political system circa 1944. That year the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was formed to raise monies supporting the re-election of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The funds came from the union members contributions rather than the union accounts thus bypassing the Smith Connally Act of 1943. This act clearly forbids unions from directly contributing to the election of a federal candidate.

They are two types of PACs, the connected and non-connected PAC. The non-connected PAC must pay all of their operation costs from personal contributions. These contributions must be from a U.S. citizen or a legal U.S. resident. Connecting PACs ma

Our candidates rely heavily on the contributions of PACs. And, of course the laws are often bent to accommodate the candidates ability to accept such funding. When you acknowledge the fact that a PAC can give up to $15,000 annually to any national party committee, and $5,000 annually to any other PAC. Multiply that by the number of individual PACs willing to support or act against a candidate, the amount of money in question is stifling. Lobbyists use the PAC money to support Congress with the hope that the Congressional person will at least feel more friendly toward them and the group they represent.

Therefore it is not amazing that there are only two attributes common to federal PAC whether they are connected or non-connected, corporate or professional, labor union or independent. As mentioned previously, all donors in each PAC must be American citizens. Although it is rare, our history does show that foreigners who have become legal United States residents are contributing to PACs and thus participating in the democratic process. The second attribute is there must be full public disclosure of the PACs actions. This includes the name, employer, address and amounts given by each PAC donor who gives more than $200. The PAC must also give a detailed account of how it spends and donates the contributed funds.

As with PAC, individual contributions have donation caps as well. In federal elections, the law limits individual gifts and PAC contributions to a

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