Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer’s disease (otherwise known as AD) was first diagnosed in 1906 by the German doctor Alois Alzheimer. Serious research on the disease did not begin, however, until the 1950’s when Alzheimer’s became more clearly distinguished from other types of dementia. AD is now, by far, the most common and possibly the most serious type of dementia. Approximately 2.5 million people over the age of 65 in the United States have this disease. It has been predicted that AD could triple over the next 50 years as increasing numbers of people live to older ages (Santrock, 1999.) Dementia (defined as memory impairment accompanied by aphasia, apraxia, or agnosia) is the critical feature of Alzheimer’s disease. Associated symptoms include depression, irritability, mood liability, anxiety, and sleep disturbance (Grossberg, 2003). Dementias are among the most complex and debilitating of mental disorders among the elderly. Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive, irreversible brain disorder that is characterized by
Although we can not determine a specific cause, there are many warning signs and symptoms to be aware of. The primary symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease are cognitive deficits; particularly, loss of memory for recent events. An AD patient may be able to tell you the names of all the people in the office where he/she worked 50 years ago, and all the names of their children, but not what she ate for breakfast in the morning. As the disease worsens, there is a loss of long-term memory as well. The characteristic early signs of the disease are irritability and failure of concentration and memory, with mild difficulty in recalling names and words. Patients may also have problems with perception and spatial orientation (Alloy, Jacobson, & Acocella, 1999.) Grossberg (2003) suggest that individuals with Alzheimer’s disease may also exhibit wandering, motor disturbances, a lack of inhibition that can appear as disregard for normative social conduct, and catastrophic reactions to relatively minor like bereavement.
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Approximate Word count = 686
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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