Margaret Bourke-White
Margaret Bourke-White was born on June 14, 1904 in The Bronx, New York. As A child, she had dreamt of becoming a great biologist. She studied Herpetology (the study of reptiles) in high school and had hopes to become good enough to go on an expedition. She attended many universities where she began to pursue her degree in Herpetology. These universities included Columbia University in New York, the University of Michigan, Purdue University in Indiana, Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, and she received her degree in 1927 from Cornell University in Ithaca, NY. She began to study photography as a hobby when she was very young. Her father was somewhat of a camera lover and exposed her to the wonders of photography as well. Margaret’s father, Joseph White was an inventor and an engineer. He invented the first Braille press so blind people could read by touch. Her Mother, Minnie Bourke was just as adventurous as Margaret would become. She took up the hobby of riding bikes when it still was not acceptable for women to do so. Margaret had a sister, Ruth, who was three years older than her and a brother, Roger, who was 3 years younger. When her family moved from The Bronx to Bound Brook, New Jersey when she was four year
Margaret was a woman of many firsts. She was the first woman photojournalist for the magazine Fortune in 1929. In 1930, she was the first Western photographer allowed into the Soviet Union. Henry Luce hired her as the first female photojournalist for Life magazine, soon after its creation in 1935, and one of her photographs adorned its first cover. She was the first female war correspondent and the first to be allowed to work in combat zones during World War II. She was one of the first photographers to enter and document the death camps and made history with the publication of her haunting photos of the Depression in the book You Have Seen Their Faces, a collaboration with husband-to-be Erskine Caldwell. She wrote six books about her international travels and was the premiere female industrial photographer, getting her start in Cleveland, Ohio, at the Otis Steel Company about 1927. s old, she began to run away during the day to explore. She was quite the lover of nature and showed it but in order to make sure she wouldn’t get lost, her mother dressed her in a red sweater with a sign on the back: “My name is Margaret Bourke-White. I live at 210 North Mountain Avenue. Please Bring me home.” When Margaret was eighteen, she met a man named Everett Chapman who was six feet tall, handsome, and a senior majoring in electrical engineering. He liked photography, too, and knew more about its technical aspect than she did. He asked her to become engaged and she declined, determined to finish her college education. He offered to wait. Margaret began to see a psychiatrist and found that she had an inferiority complex because of her recent findings of her secret Jewish roots. The day after her session with the psychiatrist, she and Chapman became engaged. They chose as their wedding day, Friday, June 13, 1924, the day before Margaret’s twentieth birthday, just for fun. They purposely picked a day that most couples would avoid because it was believed to be bad luck. During the honeymoon, Chapman’s mother came, uninvited, to the cottage they were staying at. When Chapman was away one day, his mother blurted out that she never wanted to talk to her again because she had taken her son from her. Chapman never stood up to his mother. Despite the problems, Margaret tried to make the marriage work, but by fall of 1926, she knew the marriage was over and she gathered the strength to move away. When Margar
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Approximate Word count = 1628
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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