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Critical review of disobedience as a moral and psychological

“Clean your room, do your homework, got to college and get a good education…” These are rules, rather orders that people are given the choice to obey or suffer the consequences. Despite people not knowing the consequences, many will choose to obey the order without hesitation. However, the question is should people obey all the orders that are given to them, despite having moral or ethical problem(s) with the order(s) given to them? Why are people so open to obedience, despite the person having difficulties carrying out the order? These questions, and many more, are further observed by psychoanalytical historian Erich Fromm in his literary essay “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem”. In this essay, Fromm argues that it is because an act of disobedience that human history began and it is unlikely that human civilization will be terminated by an act of obedience. Before reading the article, I had no idea where Fromm was going with the essay, however Fromm reasoned why a person would obey certain orders when morally, the person feels the order is wrong. Fromm also explains how human history began with an act of disobedience; however Fromm did not adequately explain how the world can possibly end by an act of o


bedience. Overall, I agreed with the presentation of the essay, however I disagreed with part of the thesis. I disagree with Fromm’s perspective of beginning human civilization and I felt the world ending by an act of obedience is too dramatic, and cannot be explained outright.

“If the capacity for disobedience constituted the beginning of human history, obedience might very well…cause the end of human history” (page 361) Fromm is referring to the time and place he lives in as he is writing this essay (the Atomic Age, after the Bay of Pigs incident) and explains that, emotionally, man still lives in the Stone Age while, scientifically, the human species lives in the 20th century. The information presented about the Era humans were living in can still be applied to the 21st century; however there is no explanation of how an act of obedience could cause the end of human history. The statement, as I said earlier, is too dramatic and lacks merit in relation to the essay Fromm has written. It is assumed that the reader can chime in and echo in on his sentiments due to the Era he lives in, however the statement should be revised to the following: “An act of obedience will cause the end of the free, democratic world”. This statement is more apt because many events in international and national history have almost caused the end of the free, democratic world. For example, an act of obedience allowed Nazism to spread in Europe so heavily and because of this spreading of Nazism, millions of people were captured, enslaved, or killed. Another example is apartheid and Jim Crow laws. It was an act of obedience that allowed such laws to be rampant not only in the United States, but in Africa as well, causing the almost subsequent end of a free, democratic world.

Overall, I disagreed partially with the essay’s thesis, however I did not disagree with the article overall. There are many points that Fromm stresses in his essay separate from the thesis that I could not agree with more. For example, throughout the course of the essay, from is explaining how and why people disobey. To many, it might seem a bit offensive. However he writes this in his essay, and it is a point that I totally agree with: “If a man can obey and

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Approximate Word count = 1508
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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