Myth in Victorian Literature
1. Introduction. The use and purpose of myth in Victorian Age was used so the poets and writers could tell their ideas, solutions, or opinion on or about the changes happening during the Industrial and Victorian age. Some of the authors also used myth so they would not make their readers feel stupid or being talked down to. I have chosen Carlyle, Tennyson, and Ruskin as three poets who use myth to help illustrate their feelings and beliefs about the changes happening. Their use of myth helped these poets illustrate the changes England and the world were going through because of the industrial age, science, religious upheaval, and social reform. Each of these authors used mythical times or creatures to give their opinion of what the society needed to do during this time. Below is a discussion of what I fell how each of these author's use myth and their purpose of using it.Carlyle uses myth (past) to help bring the past into the present. Also possibly to help bring the audience in the present into a future (which can be even better) that helps bring back the past (i.e., recuperates it). To Carlyle, using myth (or the past) helps him imagine what the nation or society can gain and recuperating what was lost. But also to possibly
Ruskin used myth to help illustrate his beliefs that if you ignore human nature it is a failure and a fundamental mistake, which will cause people to do dumb things and not survive. By using myth, Ruskin is able to illustrate his vision of the loss of artistic treasures, which he puts in light of the religious doubt he is going through. Ruskin believed that the use of myth was a way to convey or communicate truths or ideas in ways his readers could understand and possible believe is ideas and beliefs. To Ruskin the use of myth was in away giving his readers the truth of what was happening in society in regards to science and loss of faith. I also think that Ruskin thought the use of myth in his writings was a way to teach and help preserve human nature and art. To Ruskin myth was like using grotesque symbols to illustrate his beliefs on what should happen in the society; i.e., government checks and controls not a natural born leader. The use of myth also helped Ruskin illustrate his ideas on religion, especially when he loses his faith and gains it back. In regards to religion, the use of myth was a way to provide human truth and divine truths because he found his same ideas in the ancient Greeks fables. To Ruskin, myths are true and help him realize that every man comes to believe in God differently and accepts moral and spiritual truths where they can find them. Using myth also helped Ruskin illustrate the plot of women and what society is doing to the environment and possible provide a solution. For the plot of women, Ruskin used Juno and the Greek gods of how a woman is treated in society. By using myth, Ruskin is able to show the beauty of the environment and what could happen to it if it is not taken care of. For Ruskin, the use of myth also helps illustrate his theory of beauty in regards to how men receive pleasure from different forms of beauty (i.e., human nature and environment). I think Ruskin's main use of myth was to help illustrate a legend, which has no
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Approximate Word count = 1337
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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