Madeline, in her state of innocence and loneliness finds herself being imprisoned in the coldness of her frustration, grief and sorrow before Phorphyro later on brings experience and warmth into her life. In the poem “The Eve of Saint Agnes” the cold imagery plays an important role as it symbolizes the theme of innocence before experience in the poem, the state of loneliness and imprisonment before freedom as her church and religion that imprisons her.
The imagery of coldness is described in the setting and background to symbolize Madeline, in her state of darkness, loneliness and chastity before transferring to experience, the contrast to the state of warmth and freedom that Phorphyro is about to bring. These imagery symbolize her religion and the church which constraints her from her feeling of love. The imagery of coldness is mostly mentioned in the first stanza, as it is Madeline’s first state of isolati
How Keats describe the natural surrounding around Madeline and the season relates to her theme of imprisonment and frustration and also foreshadows the conflict that she is about to face later on. In stanza 5, the season is clearly described as winter with the sentence “wintry day.” In stanza 15, winter is mentioned again with the words “Wintry moon” which describes the wakening chastity as woe near to the climax of the poem. Here the moon symbolizes Madeline and the wintry moon symbolizes her cold state of loneliness and in stanza 27 “chilly nest” also suggests her setting or her nest being cold and empty. And the sentence “The frost wind blows” in stanza 36 foreshadows the storm or the conflict that she is about to encounter.
on. In the first stanza the choice of diction in the sentence “Bitter chill it was” shows the coldness being bitter which explains that her first state at the time of i